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trypanosoma evansi
''Trypanosoma evansi'' is a protozoan trypanosome in the genus Trypanosoma that causes one form of surra in animals.〔 〕 It has been proposed that ''T. evansi'' is—like ''T. equiperdum''—a derivative of ''T. brucei''. Due to this loss of part of the mitochondrial (kinetoplast) DNA ''T. evansi'' is not capable of infecting the invertebrate vector and establishing the subsequent life-stages. Due to its mechanical transmission ''T. evansi'' is not restricted to transmission via the tsetse fly but shows a very broad vector specificity including the genera ''Tabanus'', ''Stomoxys'', ''Haematopota'', ''Chrysops'' and ''Lyperosia''.〔(and references therein)〕
It rarely causes disease in humans, indeed, it has only been recorded in cases where the patient lacks a normal component of human serum, Apolipoprotein L1. ''T. evansi'' is very common in India and causes acute disease in camels and horses, and chronic disease in cattle and buffaloes. The treatment for ''trypanosoma evansi'' is triquin(0.025ml/10 kg B.wt.) and surral (0.5 mg/kg B. wt.)
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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